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The Mismeasure of Man QUOTES

The Mismeasure of Man QUOTES

1 " We pass through this world but once. Few tragedies can be more extensive than the stunting of life, few injustices deeper than the denial of an opportunity to strive or even to hope, by a limit imposed from without, but falsely identified as lying within. "

― Stephen Jay Gould , The Mismeasure of Man

2 " Errors of reductionism and biodeterminism take over in such silly statements as “Intelligence is 60 percent genetic and 40 percent environmental.” A 60 percent (or whatever) “heritability” for intelligence means no such thing. We shall not get this issue straight until we realize that the “interactionism” we all accept does not permit such statements as “Trait x is 29 percent environmental and 71 percent genetic.” When causative factors (more than two, by the way) interact so complexly, and throughout growth, to produce an intricate adult being, we cannot, in principle, parse that being’s behavior into quantitative percentages of remote root causes. The adult being is an emergent entity who must be understood at his own level and in his own totality. The truly salient issues are malleability and flexibility, not fallacious parsing by percentages. A trait may be 90 percent heritable, yet entirely malleable. "

― Stephen Jay Gould , The Mismeasure of Man

3 " science must be understood as a social phenomenon, a gutsy, human enterprise, not the work of robots programed to collect pure information. "

― Stephen Jay Gould , The Mismeasure of Man

4 " If the misery of our poor be caused not by the laws of nature, but by our institutions, great is our sin. "

― Stephen Jay Gould , The Mismeasure of Man

5 " Art is limitation; the essence of every picture is the frame. "

― Stephen Jay Gould , The Mismeasure of Man

6 " Duke est desipere in loco [it is pleasant to act foolishly from time to time—a line from Horace]. "

― Stephen Jay Gould , The Mismeasure of Man

7 " The Mismeasure of Man treats one particular form of quantified claim about the ranking of human groups: the argument that intelligence can be meaningfully abstracted as a single number capable of ranking all people on a linear scale of intrinsic and unalterable mental worth. Fortunately—and I made my decision on purpose—this limited subject embodies the deepest (and most common) philosophical error, with the most fundamental and far-ranging social impact, for the entire troubling subject of nature and nurture, or the genetic contribution to human social organization. "

― Stephen Jay Gould , The Mismeasure of Man

8 " self-deception as the preliminary to public deception is almost automatic. —WALTER LIPPMANN, "

― Stephen Jay Gould , The Mismeasure of Man

9 " The adult being is an emergent entity who must be understood at his own level and in his own totality. The truly salient issues are malleability and flexibility, not fallacious parsing by percentages. A trait may be 90 percent heritable, yet entirely malleable. A twenty-dollar pair of eyeglasses from the local pharmacy may fully correct a defect of vision that is 100 percent heritable. A “60 percent” biodeterminist is not a subtle interactionist, but a determinist on the “little bit pregnant” model. "

― Stephen Jay Gould , The Mismeasure of Man

10 " International Socialist Review Issue 24, July–August 2002
Stephen Jay Gould: Dialectical Biologist by Phil Gasper

Every major newspaper carried an obituary of Gould after his death, praising his scientific accomplishments. But most said nothing about another important aspect of Gould’s life–his radical politics. Gould was a red diaper baby. His maternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants who worked in Manhattan’s garment sweatshops in the early years of the last century, just blocks from the horrific Triangle Shirtwaist fire that killed 146 workers in 1911. "I grew up in a family of Jewish immigrant garment workers," Gould wrote, "and this holocaust (in the literal meaning of a thorough sacrifice by burning)…set their views and helped to define their futures."4 Gould’s parents were New York leftists, probably in or around the Communist Party in the 1930s, and he once boasted that he had learned his Marxism "literally at [my] daddy’s knee. "

― Stephen Jay Gould , The Mismeasure of Man