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" Fue allí, en el lago Valencia, donde Humboldt desarrolló su idea del cambio climático provocado por el ser humano. Cuando publicó sus notas, no dejó duda alguna sobre lo que pensaba:
"Cuando los bosques se destruyen, como han hecho los cultivadores europeos en toda América, con una precipitación imprudente, los manantiales se secan por completo o se vuelven menos abundantes. Los lechos de los ríos, que permanecen secos durante parte del año, se convierten en torrentes cada vez que caen fuertes lluvias en las cumbres. La hierba y el musgo desaparecen de las laderas de las montañas con la maleza, entonces el agua lluvia ya no encuentra ningún obstáculo en su camino: y en vez de aumentar poco a poco el nivel de los ríos mediante filtraciones graduales, durante las lluvias abundantes forma surcos en las laderas, arrastra la tierra suelta y forma esas inundaciones repentinas que destruyen el país. "
― Andrea Wulf , The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt's New World
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" Humboldt was the first to relate colonialism to the devastation of the environment. Again and again, his thoughts returned to nature as a complex web of life but also to man’s place within it. At the Rio Apure, he had seen the devastation caused by the Spanish who had tried to control the annual flooding by building a dam. To make matters worse, they had also felled the trees that had held the riverbanks together like ‘a very tight wall’ with the result that the raging river carried more land away each year. On the high plateau of Mexico City, Humboldt had observed how a lake that fed the local irrigation system had shrunk into a shallow puddle, leaving the valleys beneath barren. Everywhere in the world, Humboldt said, water engineers were guilty of such short-sighted follies. He debated nature, ecological issues, imperial power and politics in relation to each other. He criticized unjust land distribution, monocultures, violence against tribal groups and indigenous work conditions – all powerfully relevant issues today. As a former mining inspector, Humboldt had a unique insight into the environmental and economic consequences of the exploitation of nature’s riches. He questioned Mexico’s dependence on cash crops and mining, for example, because it bound the country to fluctuating international market prices. ‘The only capital,’ he said, that ‘increases with time, consists in the produce of agriculture’. All problems in the colonies, he was certain, were the result of the ‘imprudent activities of the Europeans’. "
― Andrea Wulf , The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt's New World
