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Will Durant QUOTES

141 " Philosophy begins when one learns to doubt—particularly to doubt one’s cherished beliefs, one’s dogmas and one’s axioms. "

― Will Durant , The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers

142 " It is not the race that makes the civilization, it is the civilization that makes the people: circumstances geographical, economic, and political create a culture, and the culture creates a human type. "

― Will Durant , The Lessons of History

143 " We frolic in our emancipation from theology, but have we developed a natural ethic—a moral code independent of religion—strong enough to keep our instincts of acquisition, pugnacity, and sex from debasing our civilization into a mire of greed, crime, and promiscuity? Have we really outgrown intolerance, or merely transferred it from religious to national, ideological, or racial hostilities? "

― Will Durant , The Lessons of History

144 " To rulers religion, like almost everything else, is a tool of power. "

― Will Durant , The Renaissance (The Story of Civilization, #5)

145 " يقول سبينوزا: إننا تتقاذفنا الأسباب الخارجية من كل ناحية، ونتحرك كأمواج تدفعها رياح معاكسة لا نعرف شيئاً عن مصيرنا. والإنسان إذا تحكمت به العواطف لا يرى إلا جانباً واحداً من الموقف. وبالفكر وحده يستطيع الإنسان أن يرى موقفه من جميع نواحيه. إن العاطفة فكرة ناقصة. والعواطف الغريزية عظيمة كقوة دافعة ولكنها خطيرة كمرشد لنا، لأن كل واحدة من الغرائز تبحث عن إشباع رغباتها، غير مهتمة بمصلحة الشخصية كلها. أي دمار نزل بالناس بسبب الإفراط في الطمع وحب الخصام أو الشهوات حتى غدوا عبيد غرائزهم التي تسيطر عليهم. إن العواطف التي تهاجمنا كل يوم مرتبطة بجزء من الجسد الذي يتأثر بها أكثر من بقية الأجزاء، والعواطف متطرفة وتمنع العقل من التفكير إلا في موضوع واحد، ولا يعود يقوى على التفكير في الأشياء الأخرى "

― Will Durant , The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers

146 " There is no real philosophy until the mind turns round and examines itself. "

― Will Durant , The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers

147 " Read, think well of mankind, go to our libraries and rejoice. "

― Will Durant

148 " إن معظم التقدم الذي أصاب الحياة الإقتصادية في المجتمع البدائي كان يعزى للمرأة أكثر مما يعزى للرجل، فبينما ظل الرجل قروناً مستمسكاً بأساليبه القديمة من صيد ورعي، كانت هي تطور الزراعة على مقربة من محال السكنى، وتباشر تلك الفنون المنزلية التي أصبحت فيما بعد أهم ما يعرف الإنسان من صناعات.
ومن "شجرة الصوف" - كما كان الإغريق يسمون نبات القطن - جعلت المرأة تغزل الخيط وتنسج الثياب القطنية، وهي التي - على أرجح الظن - تقدمت بفنون الحياكة والنسج وصناعة السلال والخزف وأشغال الخشب والبناء، بل هل التي قامت بالتجارة في حالات كثيرة.
والمرأة هي التي طورت الدار، واستطاعت بالتدريج أن تضيف الرجل إلى قائمة ما استأنسته من حيوان، ودربته على أوضاع المجتمع وضروراته التي هي من المدنية أساسها النفسي وملاطها الذي يمسك أجزاء البناء، لكن لما تقدمت الزراعة وزاد طرحها، أخذ الجنس الأقوى يستولي على زمامها شيئاً فشيئاً. "

― Will Durant , قصة الحضارة: نشأة الحضارة

149 " by and large the poor have the same impulses as the rich, with only less opportunity or skill to implement them "

― Will Durant

150 " I feel for all faiths the warm sympathy of one who has come to learn that even the trust in reason is a precarious faith, and that we are all fragments of darkness groping for the sun. I know no more about the ultimates than the simplest urchin in the streets. "

― Will Durant

Will Durant QUOTES

151 " Normally and generally men are judged by their ability to produce—except in war, when they are ranked according to their ability to destroy. "

― Will Durant , The Lessons of History

152 " When the universe has crushed him man will still be nobler than that which kills him, because he knows that he is dying, and of its victory the universe knows nothing. "

― Will Durant , The Lessons of History

153 " One of the lessons of history is that the gods can be silent in many languages. "

― Will Durant , The Story of Civilization (11 Volume Set)

154 " The qualities of character can be arranged in triads, in each of which the first and last qualities will be extremes and vices, and the middle quality a virtue or an excellence. So between cowardice and rashness is courage; between stinginess and extravagance is liberality; between sloth and greed is ambition; between humility and pride is modesty; between secrecy and loquacity, honesty; between moroseness and buffoonery, good humor; between quarrelsomeness and flattery, friendship; between Hamlet’s indecisiveness and Quixote’s impulsiveness is self-control.49 “Right,” then, in ethics or conduct, is not different from “right” in mathematics or engineering; it means correct, fit, what works best to the best result. The "

― Will Durant , The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers

155 " قال شوبنهور في وصف كتاب "العالم كارادة وفكرة">عندما فشلت المبيعات "ان كتابا كهذا اشبه بالمرآه, اذا نظر فيها حمار فلا ترجو ان يرى ملاكا "

― Will Durant

156 " لقد قال فولتير إذا كنت ترغب في التحدث معي عرّف ما تقول وحدد قولك. كم من نقاش قد ينكمش ويتحول إلى مقطع لو تجرأ المتناقشون على تحديد عباراتهم وجملهم، هذا هو الأول والآخر في المنطق، وقلبه وروحه، بأن تخضع كل عبارة هامة في حديث جدي إلى أشد أنواع التعريف والتحديد والفحص. إنها طريقة صعبة، وامتحان لا رحمة فيه للعقل "

― Will Durant , The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers

157 " Civilization is a stream with banks. The stream is sometimes filled with blood from people killing, stealing, shouting and doing things historians usually record; while on the banks, unnoticed, people build homes, make love, raise children, sing songs, write poetry and even whittle statues. The story of civilization is the story of what happened on the banks. Historians are pessimists because they ignore the banks of the river. "

― Will Durant

158 " Ultimately there are but three systems of ethics, three conceptions of the ideal character and the moral life.

One is that of Buddha and Jesus, which stresses the feminine virtues, considers all men to be equally precious, resists evil only by returning good, identifies virtue with love, and inclines in politics to unlimited democracy.

Another is the ethic of Machiavelli and Nietzsche, which stresses the masculine virtues, accepts the inequality of men, relishes the risks of combat and conquest and rule, identifies virtue with power, and exalts an hereditary aristocracy.

A third, the ethic of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, denies the universal applicability of either the feminine or the masculine virtues; considers that only the informed and mature mind can judge, according to diverse circumstance, when love should rule, and when power; identifies virtue, therefore, with intelligence; and advocates a varying mixture of aristocracy and democracy in government. "

― Will Durant , The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers

159 " اما هر کار می‌کنی، از فلسفه نمیر. "

― Will Durant , درباره‌ی معنی زندگی

160 " Every form of government tends to perish by excess of its basic principle. Aristocracy ruins itself by limiting too narrowly the circle withing which power is confined; oligarchy ruins itself by the incautious for immediate wealth... But even democracy ruins itself by excess-of democracy. Its basic principle is the equal right of all to hold office and determine public policy. This is at first glance a delightful arrangement; it becomes disastrous because the people are not properly equipped by education to select the best rulers and the wisest courses... The upshot of such a democracy is tyranny or autocracy; the crowd so love flattery, it is so "hungry for honey," that at last the wiliest and most unscrupulous flatterer, calling himself the "protector of the people" rises to supreme power. "

― Will Durant , The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers