5
" When we turn the body into human capital, the political consequences of the body disappear. Hands that are raised, legs that move, fingers that point, floors that are mopped, mouths that are fed. Our economy is built on bodies.
If the body was taken seriously as a starting point for the economy, it would have far-reaching consequences. A society organized around the shared needs of human bodies would be a very different society from the one we know now.
Hunger, cold, sickness, lack of healthcare, and lack of food would be central economic concerns. Not like today: unfortunate by-products of the one and only system.
Our economic theories refuse to accept the reality of the body and flee as far from it as they can. That people are born small and die fragile, and that skin cut with a sharp object will bleed no matter who you are, no matter where you come from, no matter what you earn, and no matter where you live. What we have in common starts with the body. We shiver when we are cold, sweat when we run, cry out when we come, and cry out when we give birth. It's through the body that we can reach other people. So, economic man eradicates it. Pretends it doesn't exist. We observe it from the outside as if we were foreign capital.
And we are alone. "
― Katrine Marçal , Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner? A Story About Women and Economics
7
" Cuando Adam Smith se sentaba a cenar, pensaba que si tenía la comida en la mesa no era porque les cayera bien al carnicero y al panadero, sino porque estos perseguían sus propios intereses por medio del comercio. Era, por tanto, el interés propio el que le servía la cena. Sin embargo, ¿era así realmente? ¿Quién le preparaba, a la hora de la verdad, ese filete a Adam Smith? Adam Smith nunca se casó. El padre de la ciencia económica vivió la mayor parte de su vida con su madre,[13] que se encargaba de la casa mientras un primo gestionaba sus finanzas. Cuando Smith ocupó el puesto de director de aduanas en Edimburgo, su madre se mudó a vivir con él. Toda su vida se dedicó a cuidar de su hijo; a la hora de responder a la pregunta de cómo llegamos a tener nuestra comida en la mesa, ella es la parte que Adam Smith pasó por alto. En la época en la que Adam Smith escribió sus teorías, para que el carnicero, el panadero y el cervecero pudieran ir a trabajar, era condición sine qua non que sus esposas, madres o hermanas dedicaran hora tras hora y día tras día al cuidado de los niños, la limpieza del hogar, preparar la comida, lavar la ropa, servir de paño de lágrimas y discutir con los vecinos. Se mire por donde se mire, el mercado se basa siempre en otro tipo de economía. Una economía que rara vez tenemos en cuenta. La "
― Katrine Marçal , Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner? A Story About Women and Economics
10
" Человек экономический распоряжается своей жизнью и позволяет другим распоряжаться своими. Он невероятно компетентен просто потому, что он человек. Хозяином своего мира он стал именно благодаря собственному выдающемуся разуму, а не разуму нанятого работника или подчинённого. Он свободен и в каждой ситуации может молниеносно оценить все альтернативы и принять лучшее решение. Как шахматный гроссмейстер, он идёт по жизни, делая выбор. Такова природа человека, утверждали экономисты XIX века. А ещё он толерантен: человек экономический судит о людях не по тому откуда они ушли, а по тому, куда направляются. Кроме того, он любопытен, любит перемены и постоянно хочет лучшего, хочет больше: больше увидеть, получить больше впечатлений. "
― Katrine Marçal , Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner? A Story About Women and Economics
12
" Рыночные механизмы, как считалось, смогут соткать мир во всём мире и счастье для всех народов из такого элементарного сырья, как наши грязные чувства. Неудивительно, что нас это привлекло. Эксплуатация перестала быть личной. Женщина, надрывающая спину за шесть долларов в час, делает это не потому, что кто-то злой, и не потому, что её к этому приговорили. Никто не виноват, никто не несёт ответственность. Это экономика, дурачок. Экономика неизбежна. Она живёт в тебе. На самом деле это твоя сокровенная сущность. "
― Katrine Marçal , Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner? A Story About Women and Economics
14
" it’s claimed that they can tell us most things about life. This trend isn’t just found in popular science books. At universities, economists analyse ever greater parts of existence as if it were a market. From suicide (the value of a life can be calculated like the value of a company, and now it’s time to shut the doors) to faked orgasms (he doesn’t have to study how her eyes roll back, her mouth opens, her neck reddens and her back arches – he can calculate whether she really means it). The question is what Keynes would think about an American economist like David Galenson. Galenson has developed a statistical method to calculate which works of art are meaningful. If you ask him what the most renowned work of the last century is, he’ll say ‘Les Demoiselles d’Avignon’. He has calculated it. Things put into numbers immediately become certainties. Five naked female prostitutes on Carrer d’Avinyó in Barcelona. Threatening, square, disconnected bodies, two with faces like African masks. The large oil painting that Picasso completed in 1907 is, according to Galenson, the most important artwork of the twentieth century, because it appears most often as an illustration in books. That’s the measure he uses. The same type of economic analysis that explains the price of leeks or green fuel is supposed to be able to explain our experience of art. "
― Katrine Marçal , Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner? A Story About Women and Economics
18
" Economics today creates appetites instead of solutions. The western world swells with obesity while others starve. The rich wander about like gods in their own nightmares. Or go skiing in the desert. You don’t even have to be particularly rich to do that. Those who once were starving now have access to chips, Coca-Cola, trans fats and refined sugars, but they are still disenfranchized. It is said that when Mahatma Gandhi was asked what he thought about western civilization, he answered that yes, it would be a good idea. The bank man’s bonuses and the oligarch’s billions are natural phenomena. Someone has to pull away from the masses – or else we’ll all become poorer. After the crash Icelandic banks lost 100 billion dollars. The country’s GDP had only ever amounted to thirteen billion dollars in total. An island with chronic inflation, a small currency and no natural resources to speak of: fish and warm water. Its economy was a third of Luxembourg’s. Well, they should be grateful they were allowed to take part in the financial party. Just like ugly girls should be grateful. Enjoy, swallow and don’t complain when it’s over. Economists can pull the same explanations from their hats every time. Dream worlds of total social exclusion and endless consumerism grow where they can be left in peace, at a safe distance from the poverty and environmental destruction they spread around themselves. Alternative universes for privileged human life forms. The stock market rises and the stock market falls. Countries devalue and currencies ripple. The market’s movements are monitored minute by minute. Some people always walk in threadbare shoes. And you arrange your preferences to avoid meeting them. It’s no longer possible to see further into the future than one desire at a time. History has ended and individual freedom has taken over. There is no alternative. "
― Katrine Marçal , Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner? A Story About Women and Economics
